Natural resources (2008) | Natural resources (2001) | ||
Albania | petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower | petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, timber, nickel, hydropower | |
Argentina | fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium | fertile plains of the Pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium | |
Armenia | small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite | small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, alumina | |
Australia | bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum | bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum | |
Austria | oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower | iron ore, oil, timber, magnesite, lead, coal, lignite, copper, hydropower | |
Azerbaijan | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, alumina | |
Bassas da India | - | none | |
Belarus | forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay | forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas | |
Belgium | construction materials, silica sand, carbonates | coal, natural gas | |
Bhutan | timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate | timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbide | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, forests, hydropower | coal, iron, bauxite, manganese, forests, copper, chromium, lead, zinc, hydropower | |
Burkina Faso | manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt | manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, antimony, copper, nickel, bauxite, lead, phosphates, zinc, silver | |
Burundi | nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone | nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum (not yet exploited), vanadium, arable land, hydropower | |
Cambodia | oil and gas, timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential | timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential | |
Canada | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower | |
Cape Verde | salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum | salt, basalt rock, pozzuolana (a siliceous volcanic ash used to produce hydraulic cement), limestone, kaolin, fish | |
Chad | petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt | petroleum (unexploited but exploration under way), uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad) | |
Christmas Island | phosphate, beaches | phosphate | |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber | cobalt, copper, cadmium, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, germanium, uranium, radium, bauxite, iron ore, coal, hydropower, timber | |
Congo, Republic of the | petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower | petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, natural gas, hydropower | |
Cote d'Ivoire | petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower | petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, hydropower | |
Croatia | oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower | oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower | |
Cuba | cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land | cobalt, nickel, iron ore, copper, manganese, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land | |
Denmark | petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand | petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, stone, gravel and sand | |
Djibouti | geothermal areas, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum | geothermal areas | |
Equatorial Guinea | petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay | oil, petroleum, timber, small unexploited deposits of gold, manganese, uranium | |
Estonia | oil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud | shale oil (kukersite), peat, phosphorite, amber, cambrian blue clay, limestone, dolomite, arable land | |
Europa Island | - | NEGL | |
European Union | iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish | - | |
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss | fish, wildlife | |
Faroe Islands | fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | fish, whales, hydropower | |
Finland | timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone | timber, copper, zinc, iron ore, silver | |
France | metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish
French Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay |
coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, potash, timber, fish | |
French Guiana | - | bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), cinnabar, kaolin, fish | |
French Southern and Antarctic Lands | fish, crayfish
note: Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconuts |
fish, crayfish | |
Gabon | petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower | petroleum, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower | |
Gambia, The | fish, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, silica sand, clay, petroleum | fish | |
Germany | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land | iron ore, coal, potash, timber, lignite, uranium, copper, natural gas, salt, nickel, arable land | |
Ghana | gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone | gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower | |
Gibraltar | none | NEGL | |
Glorioso Islands | - | guano, coconuts | |
Greece | lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential | bauxite, lignite, magnesite, petroleum, marble, hydropower potential | |
Greenland | coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | zinc, lead, iron ore, coal, molybdenum, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | |
Guadeloupe | - | cultivable land, beaches and climate that foster tourism | |
Guinea | bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt | bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish | |
Guinea-Bissau | fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited deposits of petroleum | fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, unexploited deposits of petroleum | |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands | fish | none | |
Ireland | natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite | zinc, lead, natural gas, barite, copper, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, peat, silver | |
Israel | timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand | timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand, oil | |
Italy | coal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land | mercury, potash, marble, sulfur, natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, coal, arable land | |
Juan de Nova Island | - | guano deposits and other fertilizers | |
Kenya | limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower | gold, limestone, soda ash, salt barites, rubies, fluorspar, garnets, wildlife, hydropower | |
Kosovo | nickel, lead, zinc, magnesium, lignite, kaolin, chrome, bauxite | - | |
Latvia | peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, wood, arable land | minimal; amber, peat, limestone, dolomite, hydropower, arable land | |
Lesotho | water, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay, building stone | water, agricultural and grazing land, some diamonds and other minerals | |
Lithuania | peat, arable land, amber | peat, arable land | |
Macedonia | low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land | - | |
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | - | chromium, lead, zinc, manganese, tungsten, nickel, low-grade iron ore, asbestos, sulfur, timber, arable land | |
Mali | gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower
note: bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited |
gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, hydropower
note: bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited |
|
Marshall Islands | coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals | phosphate deposits, marine products, deep seabed minerals | |
Martinique | - | coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land | |
Mauritania | iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish | iron ore, gypsum, fish, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold | |
Micronesia, Federated States of | forests, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate | forests, marine products, deep-seabed minerals | |
Moldova | lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land, limestone | lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land | |
Mongolia | oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron | oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, wolfram, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron, phosphate | |
Montenegro | bauxite, hydroelectricity | - | |
Namibia | diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish
note: suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore |
diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, zinc, salt, vanadium, natural gas, hydropower, fish
note: suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore |
|
Nauru | phosphates, fish | phosphates | |
Netherlands | natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land | natural gas, petroleum, arable land | |
Niger | uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum | uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, petroleum | |
Nigeria | natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land | natural gas, petroleum, tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc, arable land | |
Norway | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower | petroleum, copper, natural gas, pyrites, nickel, iron ore, zinc, lead, fish, timber, hydropower | |
Peru | copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas | copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower | |
Pitcairn Islands | miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore |
miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore |
|
Poland | coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land | coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, arable land | |
Portugal | fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower | fish, forests (cork), tungsten, iron ore, uranium ore, marble, arable land, hydro power | |
Reunion | - | fish, arable land, hydropower | |
Russia | wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber
note: formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources |
wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber
note: formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources |
|
Saint Barthelemy | has few natural resouces, its beaches being the most important | - | |
Saint Helena | fish, lobster | fish | |
Saint Martin | salt | - | |
Serbia | oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land | - | |
Slovenia | lignite coal, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests | lignite coal, lead, zinc, mercury, uranium, silver, hydropower | |
Somalia | uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves | uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt | |
Southern Ocean | probable large and possible giant oil and gas fields on the continental margin, manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fish | probable large and possible giant oil and gas fields on the continental margin, manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs, squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fishes | |
Spain | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land | coal, lignite, iron ore, uranium, mercury, pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, zinc, lead, tungsten, copper, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land | |
Svalbard | coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish | coal, copper, iron ore, phosphate, zinc, wildlife, fish | |
Sweden | iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower | zinc, iron ore, lead, copper, silver, timber, uranium, hydropower | |
Timor-Leste | gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble | - | |
Tromelin Island | - | fish | |
Turkey | coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower | antimony, coal, chromium, mercury, copper, borate, sulfur, iron ore, arable land, hydropower | |
Turkmenistan | petroleum, natural gas, sulfur, salt | petroleum, natural gas, coal, sulfur, salt | |
United Kingdom | coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land | coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica, arable land | |
United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges | terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | - | |
World | the rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality (especially in Eastern Europe, the former USSR, and China) pose serious long-term problems that governments and peoples are only beginning to address | the rapid using up of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality (especially in Eastern Europe, the former USSR, and China) pose serious long-term problems that governments and peoples are only beginning to address | |
Yemen | petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble; small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper; fertile soil in west | petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble, small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper, fertile soil in west | |
Yugoslavia | - | oil, gas, coal, antimony, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, gold, pyrite, chrome, hydropower, arable land |